Personal Protection Order (PPO)

PKWA Law: Trusted Guidance for Personal Protection Orders (PPOs)

PKWA Law is an established, award-winning family law firm known for providing top-quality assistance with personal protection orders (PPOs) and expert, compassionate guidance. For over 30 years, our experienced team has helped individuals secure the protection they need with professionalism and care. Recognised by The Straits Times, Benchmark Litigation, Asian Legal Business, and Doyles Guide as a leading family law firm, PKWA Law is here to support you with dedication and commitment through every step of the PPO process.

Transparent Fixed Fees with an Initial Free Consultation

Our fees are fixed, clear and transparent from the outset, and we offer a free initial consultation.

Understanding Personal Protection Orders (PPOs)

If you are experiencing family violence, you can apply for a Personal Protection Order (PPO), which restrains the offending party from using violence against you. Applications may be made by the affected family member or, if they are under 21, by a guardian or relative. The court may grant a PPO if there is sufficient evidence, on a balance of probabilities, that family violence has been or is likely to be committed, and that the order is necessary for protection.

Defining Family Violence Under the Women’s Charter

According to section 64 of the Women’s Charter (Cap 353), “family violence” is defined as follows:

• Willfully or knowingly placing, or attempting to place, a family member in fear of hurt;
• Causing hurt to a family member by such act which is known or ought to have been known would result in hurt;
• Wrongfully confining or restraining a family member against his will; or
• Causing continual harassment with intent to cause or knowing that it is likely to cause anguish to a family member.

Where to Apply for a PPO

You may apply for a PPO at the Family Protection Centre at the Family Justice Courts or to a Family Violence Specialist Centre.

Additional Orders: Expedited Orders (EO) and Domestic Exclusion Orders (DEO)

Other protective measures include:

• Expedited Order (EO): A temporary PPO provided when there is imminent danger, effective for 28 days from the date served.
• Domestic Exclusion Order (DEO): An order restricting or excluding the respondent from entering parts or all of the applicant’s residence.

Consequences of a Breach

A breach of any of these orders is a criminal offence. Violations can result in fines or imprisonment, underscoring the serious nature of these protections. 

Who can be protected by a PPO?

Protection Orders are available to protect the following parties:

• Spouse or former spouse;
• A child, including step and adopted children;
• Father, mother, in-laws or siblings of the offender;
• Any other relative or person who is unable to look after him or herself and is in the opinion of the Court that he or she should be regarded as a member of the family.